MARATHON OIL COMPANY
LNG PROJECTS AND RELATED
FACILITIES
WGA and WIEB WORKSHOP
May 2, 2002
·
Major
LNG re-gasification and power generation complex near Tijuana in Baja
California.
·
Capacity
of 750 million cubic feet per day for local use and export to U.S. California.
·
Power
generation – 400 megawatt natural gas-fired plant for local use and export to
U.S. California.
·
Environmental
benefits: local wastewater treatment
for use as process water and possible inclusion of 20 million gallon/day
desalination unit for local market.
·
Partners
include Marathon, Pertamina, Golar LNG Limited, Grupo GGS, SA de C.V.
·
Potential
completion and startup in 2005
·
Facilities
include LNG marine terminal, off-loading terminal, onshore LNG re-gasification
equipment, pipeline infrastructure, and electric transmission lines.
II. PROPERTIES OF LNG
·
Market
for natural gas is growing and portion of demand to be met by imported LNG.
·
Stranded
natural gas deposits as source supply.
·
Currently
four LNG import facilities: Everett, MA; Cove Point, MD; Elba Island, GA; and
Lake Charles, LA.
·
Cryogenic
Liquid – lighter than water with a boiling point of –259F (-181C).
·
LNG
lighter than air.
·
In
laboratory and open ocean test there have been NO boiling liquid expanding
explosions.
·
LNG
tankers are not floating bombs. There
has never been a cargo explosion in the history of LNG transportation.
·
LNG
does not explode or burn. Gas needs to
be in vapor form and mixed with air to burn.
·
LNG
pools on water vaporize rapidly.
·
LNG
carriers much more robust than typical crude, fuel and chemical tankers.
·
Over
30 years of experience with marine transport of LNG with no major failures of
carriers or cargo – inherently safer than other hydrocarbon fuels transported
by ship.
·
No
environmental impact of LNG spills due to rapid vaporization.