SEC. XXX. TRANSMISSION RELIABILITY.

Part II of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824 et seq.) is amended by adding the following:

‘‘SEC. 216. TRANSMISSION RELIABILITY.

‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section:

“(1) The term 'bulk-power system’ means the network of interconnected transmission facilities and generating facilities.

‘‘(2) The term ‘electric reliability organization‘ means a self-regulating organization certified by the Commission under subsection (c) whose purpose is to promote the reliability of the bulk power system.

‘‘(3) The term ‘reliability standard’ means a requirement to provide for reliable operation of the bulk power system approved by the Commission under this section.

‘‘(b) JURISDICTION.--The Commission shall have jurisdiction, within the United States, over an electric reliability organization, any regional entity, and all users and owners and operators of the bulk power system, including but not limited to the entities described in section 201(f), for purposes of approving reliability standards and enforcing compliance with this section. All users, owners and operators of the bulk-power system shall comply with reliability standards that take effect under this section.

‘‘(c) CERTIFICATION.--

(1) The Commission shall issue a final rule to implement the requirements of this section not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section.

‘‘(2) Following the issuance of a Commission rule under paragraph (1), any person may submit an application to the Commission for certification as an electric reliability organization. The Commission may certify an applicant if the Commission determines that the applicant--

“(A) has the ability to develop, implement, and enforce reliability standards that provide for an adequate level of reliability of the bulk-power system.

‘‘(B) has established rules that--

‘‘(i) assure its independence of the users and owners and operators of the bulk power system, while assuring fair stakeholder representation in the selection of its directors and balanced decision-making in any committee or subordinate organizational structure;

‘‘(ii) allocate equitably dues, fees, and other charges among end users for all activities under this section;

"(iii) provide fair and impartial procedures for enforcement of reliability standards through imposition of penalties (including limitations on activities, functions, or operations; or other appropriate sanctions); and

"(iv) provide for reasonable notice and opportunity for public comment, due process, openness, and balance of interests in developing reliability standards and otherwise exercising its duties.

“(3) If the Commission receives two or more timely applications that satisfy the requirements of this subsection, the Commission shall approve only the application it concludes will best implement the provisions of this section.

‘‘(d) RELIABILITY STANDARDS.--

“(1) An electric reliability organization shall file a proposed reliability standard or modification to a reliability standard with the Commission.

‘‘(2) The Commission may approve a proposed reliability standard if it determines that the standard is just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public interest. The Commission shall give due weight to the technical expertise of the electric reliability organization with respect to the content of a proposed standard, but shall not defer with respect to its effect on competition.

“(3) The electric reliability organization and the Commission shall rebuttably presume that a proposal from a regional entity organized on an interconnection-wide basis for a reliability standard to be applicable within that interconnection is just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the pubic interest.

‘‘(4) The Commission shall remand to the electric reliability organization for further consideration a proposed reliability standard that the Commission disapproves in whole or in part.

‘‘(5) The Commission, upon its own motion or upon complaint, may order an electric reliability organization to submit to the Commission a proposed reliability standard or a modification to a reliability standard that addresses a specific matter if the Commission considers such a new or modified reliability standard appropriate to carry out this section.

‘‘(e) ENFORCEMENT.--

“(1) An electric reliability organization may impose a penalty on a user or owner or operator of the bulk power system if the electric reliability organization, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, (i) finds that the user or owner or operator of the bulk power system has violated a reliability standard approved by the Commission under subsection (d) and (ii) files notice with the Commission, which shall affirm, set aside or modify the action.

“(2) The Commission shall establish regulations authorizing the electric reliability organization to enter into an agreement to delegate authority to a regional entity for the purpose of proposing and enforcing reliability standards and related functions if the agreement regional entity satisfies applicable the provisions of this section subsection ( c)(2)(a) and (b) and promotes effective and efficient administration of bulk power system reliability, and may modify such delegation. The electric reliability organization and the Commission shall rebuttably presume that a proposal for delegation to a regional entity organized on an interconnection-wide basis promotes effective and efficient administration of bulk power system reliability and should be approved. Such regulation may provide that the Commission may assign the electric reliability organization’s authority to enforce reliability standards directly to a regional entity consistent with the requirements of this paragraph.

‘‘(3) The Commission may take such action as is necessary or appropriate against the electric reliability organization or a regional entity to ensure compliance with a reliability standard or any Commission order affecting the electric reliability organization or a regional entity.

‘‘(f) CHANGES IN ELECTRICITY RELIABILITY ORGANIZATION RULES.--An electric reliability organization shall file with the Commission for approval any proposed rule or proposed rule change, accompanied by an explanation of its basis and purpose. The Commission, upon its own motion or complaint, may propose a change to the rules of the electric reliability organization. A proposed rule or proposed rule change shall take effect upon a finding by the Commission, after notice and opportunity for comment, that the change is just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, is in the public interest, and satisfies the requirements of subsection (c)(2).

‘‘(g) COORDINATION WITH CANADA AND MEXICO.--

“(1) The electric reliability organization shall take all appropriate steps to gain recognition in Canada and Mexico.

‘‘(2) The President shall use his best efforts to enter into international agreements with the governments of Canada and Mexico to provide for effective compliance with reliability standards and the effectiveness of the electric reliability organization.

"(h) RELIABILITY REPORTS.--The electric reliability organization shall conduct periodic assessments of the reliability and adequacy of the interconnected bulk-power system in North America.

“(i)SAVINGS PROVISIONS.--

“(1) The electric reliability organization shall have authority to develop and enforce compliance with standards for the reliable operation of only the bulk-power system.

“(2) This section does not provide the electric reliability organization or the Commission with the authority to order the construction of additional generation or transmission capacity or to set and enforce compliance with standards for adequacy or safety of electric facilities or services.

“(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt any authority of any State to take action to ensure the safety, adequacy, and reliability of electric service within that State, as long as such action is not inconsistent with any organization standard.

“(4) Within 90 days of the application of the electric reliability organization or other affected party, and after notice and opportunity for comment, the Commission shall issue a final order determining whether a state action is inconsistent with an organization standard, taking into consideration any recommendations of the electric reliability organization.

“(5) The Commission, after consultation with the electric reliability organization, may stay the effectiveness of any state action, pending the Commission's issuance of a final order.

‘‘(j) APPLICATION OF ANTITRUST LAWS.--

"(1) IN GENERAL.--To the extent undertaken to develop, implement, or enforce a reliability standard, each of the following activities shall not, in any action under the antitrust laws, be deemed illegal per se:

‘‘(A) activities undertaken by an electric reliability organization under this section, and

‘‘(B) activities of a user or owner or operator of the bulk power system undertaken in good faith under the rules of an electric reliability organization.

‘‘(2) RULE OF REASON.--In any action under the antitrust laws, an activity described in paragraph (1) shall be judged on the basis of its reasonableness, taking into account all relevant factors affecting competition and reliability.

‘‘(3) DEFINITION.--For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘antitrust laws’ has the meaning given he term in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)), except that it includes section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to the extent that section 5 applies to unfair methods of competition.

“(k) REGIONAL ADVISORY BODIES.--The Commission shall establish a regional advisory body on the petition of at least two-thirds of the States within a region that have more than one-half of their electric load served within the region. A regional advisory body shall be composed of one member from each participating State in the region, appointed by the Governor of each State, and may include representatives of agencies, States, and provinces outside the United States. A regional advisory body may provide advice to the electric reliability organization, a regional reliability entity, or the Commission regarding the governance of an existing or proposed regional reliability entity within the same region, whether a standard proposed to apply within the region is just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public interest, whether fees proposed to be assessed within the region are just, reasonable, not unduly discriminatory or preferential, in the public interest and any other responsibilities requested by the Commission. The Commission may give deference to the advice of any such regional advisory body if that body is organized on an interconnection-wide basis.