|
PHOENIX-Western governors today kicked-off a two-day
Environmental Summit on the West with a diverse group of participants to discuss new tools
for solving increasingly complex environmental problems in the 21st century. "Our
purpose is to discuss new and better ways to meet environmental challenges," said
Wyoming Gov. Jim Geringer, Chairman of the Western Governors' Association. "Change is
upon us, and if we are not the architects of change, we will be the victims of change. We
prefer to be the architects."
Over 400 leaders representing government, business, environmental groups and landowners
joined the governors to review eight principles adopted by the Western Governors'
Association called, Enlibra: A New Shared Doctrine for Environmental Management.
The governors are seeking feedback on the principles and whether they can be used not only
to resolve environmental conflicts more efficiently and effectively but also to head off
emerging problems.
"We have purposely brought together groups of individuals who, in some cases, are
widely polarized and have deeply entrenched positions," said Oregon Gov. John
Kitzhaber, co-lead governor for the Enlibra initiative. "That (conflict) is going to
go on, because conflict is often a necessary prerequisite for collaboration. The idea is
to see if there is a better way to resolve that conflict...and to find new ways to meet
national environmental standards that build community rather than disrupt it."
Kitzhaber said new tools are needed to manage more complex environmental challenges
that we face in the 21st century.
Utah Gov. Mike Leavitt, who serves as WGA's co-lead for the Enlibra initiative, said
the goal of the meeting is not to reach a consensus on the principles. The goal is to
develop a broader view of how to solve problems.
"We want to increase the velocity of problem solving on environmental
issues," Leavitt said. "While the principles will not eliminate conflict, we
hope to expedite solutions and minimize the costs of conflict. Significant progress has
been made in solving environmental problems over the past 25 years. But the goal is to
double the amount of progress in the next 25 years and to do it at a cost that is not as
high as the past 25 years has been to society. We believe that is achievable if we work
together."
The eight principles of Enlibra, which stands for balance and stewardship,
are:
- National Standards, Neighborhood Solutions--The federal government has responsibility
for setting environmental standards for national efforts. States should be able to develop
plans to meet those standards and to ensure that the standards are met.
- Collaboration, Not Polarization-Stakeholders should use collaborative processes to break
down barriers and find solutions.
- Reward Results, Not Programs--To achieve a clean and safe environment, government
actions should focus on outcomes, not programs.
- Science for Facts, Process for Priorities-Decision makers should use credible,
independent scientists to help reduce the problem of "competing science" from
opposite sides of the issue.
- Markets Before Mandates-Command-and-control enforcement should, when appropriate, be
replaced with economic incentives.
- Change a Heart, Change a Nation--The success of environmental policies depend on a
citizenry that understands its relationship with the environment and stewardship
responsibilities.
- Recognition of Benefits and Costs--The implementation of environmental policies and
programs should be guided by an assessment of the costs and benefits of different options
and a determination of the feasibility of implementing the options.
- Solutions Transcend Political Boundaries--Appropriate geographic boundaries, such as an
air shed or watershed should be used in addressing environmental problems.
Participants are offering their advice on the principles during breakout sessions today
and tomorrow. The meeting concludes tomorrow at noon.
The Western Governors' Association is an independent, nonprofit organization
representing the governors of 18 states, two territories and one commonwealth. Through
their Association, the Western governors identify and address key policy and governance
issues in natural resources, the environment, human services, economic development,
international relations and public management.
# # # # # # |