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Support

Support for WGA's Enlibra program is provided by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and by Region IX of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Background Information on Enlibra

Examples of Enlibra in Action

Policy Resolution Outlining Enlibra Principles

Frequently Asked Questions

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Resource Guide


Environmental Summit
on the West II


Meeting Growing and Competing Demands for Water

Competing demands for water such as for growth, in-stream flows for endangered species, water quality and TMDL's, and historic Indian water and fishing rights have often led to conflicts, all of which are exasperated during times of drought. In this breakout, we will explore the issues associated with the growing demands for fresh water when supplies are insufficient to meet those often competing demands.

The goals for this track are: 

  • Illustrate examples of past conflicts over water to demonstrate the breadth of demands on water and the various impacts that result when these divergent demands are not met.
  • Provide models for applying the Enlibra principles and Park City principles to overcome the inherent conflicts of insufficient water supplies.
  • Explore and discuss regulatory and legal barriers that compound and perpetuate conflicts over water, and develop recommendations for overcoming those barriers.

Questions to be addressed: 

  • What is needed to ensure broad stakeholder involvement in both the identification of the problems leading to water conflicts, and to development of the solutions? 
  • What tools are available to address water conflicts? What changes are needed in the existing tools to improve their effectiveness? 
  • What improvements are needed in the science and data to characterize problems and to monitor and forecast water supplies? 
  • What direction and flexibility is need to help integrate programs and resources on the ground to meet the array of programmatic needs and requirements? What monitoring and accountability measures need to be coupled with greater flexibility to meet objectives? 
  • What constitutes effective drought preparedness planning, and what is needed to make sure the plans are implemented and don't just sit on the shelf collecting dust?

Case Studies

Hosts/Moderators:  Ben Grumbles, Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Water, U.S. EPA, and Michael Brophy; Ryley, Carlock & Applewhite; Chairman, Western States Water Council

Water as a Key Element for Endangered Species
This case study, which will be a joint session with the Breakout on "Species Conservation," will address the opportunities and challenges to meeting the water-related needs of endangered and threatened species within the context of state water law. Using the Lemhi River Basin in Idaho and the Walla Walla River  in Washington and Oregon as examples, speakers will describe efforts to comply with ESA requirements to protect endangered fish species. Included in this discussion will be consideration of the various tools available including habitat conservation plans, candidate conservation agreements, safe harbor agreements, instream flow requirements, water purchases, transfers, leases, banking and other state and federal tools.

Presenters: 
Lemhi River Basin – Karl Dreher, Idaho Department of Water Resources
Walla Walla – J. Dave Mastin, Deputy Minority Leader, Washington House of Representatives 

Settling Indian Water Rights Claims
The concept of reserved water rights originated from the landmark case Winters v. United States, which held that when the federal government established a reservation, the government implicitly reserved a quantity of water necessary to fulfill the purposes of the reservation. Historically, costly and protracted litigation was the general method used to quantify Winters rights, and often it resulted in "paper" water only. In this case study, we will consider an alternative to litigation, which in many cases has proved to be a more effective means of quantifying Winters rights, and resulted in "wet" water to the tribes.

Presenters: 
John Echohawk, Native American Rights Fund, Boulder, Colorado
Jim Morsette, Water Resources Director, Chippewa Cree Tribe of Rocky Boys, Montana 
Susan Cottingham, Montana Reserved Water Rights Compact Commission 
Mike Jackson, Jackson & Assoc.; former Dep. Dir., Sen. Indian Affairs Comm.
David Hayes, Latham & Watkins; Former Deputy Secretary, Dep. of the Interior

Planning for Drought
Conflicts over water are tough enough when supplies are relatively stable. Extended periods of drought, whether through El Nino, La Nina, global warming, or as a natural weather phenomenon can greatly exasperate conflicts among water users within a watershed. Despite the significant impacts caused by drought, our nation does not currently have a coordinated, integrated policy to prepare for and respond to drought disasters. 

Drought preparedness planning, which can greatly mitigate the impacts of drought, is nonexistent or in its infancy in most areas of the country. During this case study, we will contemplate the occurrence of drought and its various impacts. We will look at how drought preparedness planning in Montana has been used to avoid or lessen the conflicts which have arisen during their on-going, four-year drought, and contrast that with the experiences in the Klamath River Basin during this last year.

Presenters: 
Klamath River Basin – Paul Cleary, Oregon Department of Water Resources
Montana Drought Plan – Jack Stults, Montana Water Resources Division

Resources

WGA Resolution on Park City Principles

WGA Resolution on Indian Water Rights

WGA Resolutions on Endangered Species -- 2000 and 2001

WGA Resolutions on Water Resources

WGA related projects

Western States Water Council

Montana Drought Monitor

www.yearofcleanwater.org

  
April 19, 2002